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safety and security in and around Mogadishu and much
of the southern part of Somalia improved, the world's
attention shifted from the deadly drought and the subsequent
famine that engulfed Somalia and the region, to focus
on the facilitators of that newly found peace, the Union
of Islamic Courts (UIC). The UIC gained world attention
after they defeated the US backed notorious warlords
that devastated much of Somalia for the past 15 years.
Although, the warlords and their deadly militias have
been mostly defeated or dislodged, the conflict of Somalia
has continued unabated and even widened as the result
of outside involvement. The last and the third reconciliation
conference between the UIC and the Transitional Federal
Government (TFG), failed earlier this month. One of
the underlying issues attributed to that failure, was
the presence of Ethiopian troops inside Somalia.
Ethiopian Prime Minister, Meles Zanawi, has insisted
that his troops are in Somalia to provide support
to the TFG, currently seated in Baidao approximately
240 kilometers from Somalia's capital, Mogadishu.
At the same time, Eritrea has also been implicated
by some in this conflict for its support to the UIC.
This has been consistently denied by the UIC. Both
Ethiopia and Eritrea have a border conflict of their
own, which still remains unresolved. Hence, they have
successfully transplanted their proxy border war to
Somalia, where they eventually would like to settle
their dispute through support for the main antagonists
in Somali's conflict, at the expense of the10 million
innocent Somalis who have seen nothing but devastation
for nearly decade and half.
With that looming war, the April, 2006 drought that
has affected approximately 1.4 million has left behind
a devastating famine. The dedication and the perseverance
of the Somalis inside Somalia and those in the Diaspora,
coupled with the help of the relief agencies such
as the Somali Relief Fund (SRF) of USA, has prevented
massive famine related deaths. SRF has built cooperation
and coordination with other relief and development
organizations such as Human Concern International
(HCI) of Canada, the American Relief Agency for the
Horn of Africa (ARAHA) and Adar Foundation of USA.
They worked with the Somali community in the Diaspora,
to organize and raise much needed funds, and have
partnered with Himalo Relief and Development Association
(HIRDA) based in the Netherlands, which carried out
much of the actual delivery of the relief supplies
on the ground in Somalia.
HIRDA's dedication and commitment to reach across
regions, has built the confidence of those who can
provide funds but do not have the logistical means
or the knowledge to reach the internally displaced
persons (IDP) themselves. In addition, HIRDA has successfully
built and sustained schools in the southern Somalia
providing education to children of all ages, gender
and underserved communities. These dedicated organizations,
whose work helps reduce the suffering of Somali civilians,
are unfortunately, overshadowed by Somalia's current
political turmoil.
Most of the news agencies reporting from Somalia,
have all detailed the heavy rains that followed the
drought and the famine that resulted in deadly floods.
These
heavy rains have been pounding the region, bringing
misery and death in parts of Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan
and Eritrea. The UN is reporting that these heavy
rains threaten 1.8 million people in the Horn of Africa.
According to the UNHCR refugee agency in the region,
these deadly floods have displaced over 78,000 people
in northeast Kenya alone. In addition, the refugee
camps bordering Somalia are completely isolated by
these floods as a result of the Kenyan Government's
recent decision to ban transportation, particularly
those bound for the Dhadhaab refugee camp. Exceptions
have been made recently, only for relief and government
transportation.
It is the Dhadhaab refugee camp, which shelters mostly
Somali refugees that has taken the brunt of the pain.
The BBC Somali section interview aired on 16 November
has shed light on the suffering and the devastation
caused by the floods and has painted a gloomy picture
of the situation. For instance, Damac Mohamed Ali,
the eldest of four orphan children has walked from
Ifa refugee camp to Dhadhaab to only find humiliation
on the road. On her way to find food for her and her
younger siblings, Damac detailed a tale of hunger,
thirst and humiliation by gangs she encountered on
the road. Ruqiya Omar Kaynan, also a refugee in the
camp, overwhelmed with emotion, has told more devastation
with the drowning of young children and the handicapped.These
women desperately pleaded with the BBC reporter, asking
him to tell their story and to inform the outside
world.
In Somalia, the regions mostly impacted are Gedo,
Hiiraan, middle and lower Juba and lower Shabelle,
all in the vicinity of Juba and Shabelle rivers. Over
75,000 people have been displaced thus far, in the
southern Somalia. Many of these residents are isolated
as the roads and few bridges in the area are submerged
in the floods. Adding to the catastrophe, are the
washed out snakes and crocodiles into sunken villages,
all the more, contributing to the struggle of the
internally displaced population (IDP). People are
said to be climbing trees where they are finding competitive
snakes also evading the floods for the top of the
tree. Where, if they remained on ground, they will
encounter the washed out crocodiles. Hence, the known
deaths, thus far, caused by the crocodiles are said
to be nine people. Again, as in the drought of April
2006 and the competition for water with the wild animals,
this too indeed symbolizes "the survival of the
fittest".
The
heavy rains and ensuing floods in the southern Somalia
have killed many and displaced tens of thousands over
the past weak. Those killed in these floods are mainly
elderly and children and most of these deaths are
being reported from the Gedo region that is bordering
Ethiopia and Kenya. The reports also indicate that
livestock have been lost and large tracts of farmlands
have submerged into the floods. Though, Somalia is
experiencing short rains in the usual months of September
thru December of this Dayr season, heavy rains in
bordering Ethiopia have caused the rivers to swell
and burst their banks. According to one of the IRIN
reports, neither the riverbeds nor their sluice gates
have been habilitated since the collapse of the Somali
government in 1991.
There
are serious concerns in dealing with water contamination
and the displaced. These reports indicate, the floods
have inundated the latrines, and that has created
a great anxiety in the relief communities. These polluted
waters can cause epidemic of cholera, malaria, dysentery
as well as other diseases. The hammering rains have
hindered the delivery of the relief that is desperately
needed. Nevertheless, the relief agencies are both
overwhelmed and unequipped to handle the deep humanitarian
crisis that is unfolding behind Somalia's political
turmoil.
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