Russian
& East German Documents on Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa, 1977-78
CPSU
CC Politburo Decision,
14
July 1978
Communist
Party of the Soviet Union. CENTRAL COMMITTEE
TOP
SECRET
No.
P112/IX
To
Comrades: Brezhnev, Kosygin, Andropov, Gromyko, Kirilenko, Mazurov, Suslov,
Ponomarev, Rusakov, Arkhipov, Katushev, Baibakov, Martynov, Zolotukhin, Patolichev,
Skachkov, Garbuzov, Smirtiukov.
Extract
from protocol No. 112 of the CC CPSU Politburo session of 14 July 1978
About
measures for the future strengthening of Soviet-Ethiopian relations
1. Agree with the thoughts contained in the
note of the MFA USSR, the International department, CC CPSU, and KGB USSR
of 11 July 1978 (attached).
2. Affirm the draft of instructions to the
Soviet ambassador in Addis-Ababa (attached)
3. Assign Gosplan USSR, Gossnab USSR, [Minzag]
USSR, the Ministry of Foreign Trade, the KGB USSR, and the GKES to review
the request of the Ethiopian side and within three weeks in the prescribed
manner to submit corresponding proposals, including one about providing assistance
to Ethiopia in relation to the drought and one about a delay in payment for
the general civilian goods which were delivered for the Ethiopian army.
Assign the appropriate agencies and organizations
to confirm the progress made in fulfilling the obligations of the Soviet side
on agreements and contracts that were concluded. Accelerate the realization
of achieved agreements with the government of Ethiopian regarding the creation
of Soviet-Ethiopian commission on economic cooperation.
Assign the permanent Soviet representative at the
Council of Mutual Economic Assistance to present ideas regarding the provision
by the members of the CMEA of assistance to the economic development of Ethiopia
on a multilateral basis.
CC
CPSU SECRETARY
[attachment]
Re:
Point IX Prot. No. 112
Secret
CC
CPSU
According to the communication from the Soviet
Ambassador in Addis-Ababa, and also according to the information from the
Cuban friends, facts are taking place which bear witness to manifestations
of nationalistic moods among certain parts of the Ethiopian leadership following
the victory over Somalia in the Ogaden, which already is beginning to exert
a negative influence on Ethiopia's relations with several countries of the
Socialist community (spec. No. 695 of 6\30\78). From the Ethiopian side,
in particular, a certain dissatisfaction is being expressed regarding the
progress of cooperation with these countries above all in the economic area,
complaints connected with the development of trade-economic relations, not
always grounded in fact, are being put forth. This type of mood in one
way or another shows up in the approach of the Ethiopian leadership to a resolution
of the Eritrean issue.
The MFA USSR, the CC CPSU International Department,
and the KGB USSR consider it expedient to implement a range of steps from
our side in order to neutralize these types of moods in the Ethiopian leadership.
It would make sense to assign the Soviet ambassador in Addis-Ababa to have
a conversation with the chairman of the PMAC, during which in an open and
friendly way opinions would be exchanged about the future development of Soviet-Ethiopian
relations, stressing the immutablity of the policy of the Soviet Union of
multi-sided support and assistance to the Ethiopian revolution.
Taking into account the conversation with Mengistu
it would be possible to review the issue of conducting a comradely exchange
of opinions with the leadership of Cuba and the GDR about the current situation
in Ethiopia.
Assign the corresponding Soviet agencies to carefully
review the requests of the Ethiopian side vis-a-vis economic issues, and to
submit proposals aimed at improving Soviet-Ethiopian economic cooperation.
Please review.
A.
Gromyko Iu. Andropov B. Ponomarev
11
July 1978
[Source:
APRF, f. 3, op. 91, d. 272, ll. 140-143; translated by Mark Doctoroff.]
